«National Day of Eisfeld» — since 1608 at Pentecost, 418th edition May 22–26, 2026
The Eisfelder Kuhschwanzfest is more than a town festival — it is a 418-year-old tradition that is still lovingly maintained in the small town of Eisfeld (Hildburghausen district) in southern Thuringia. First mentioned in 1608 and celebrated without interruption, the locals of Eisfeld half-ironically, half-proudly refer to the festival as their «National Day». The name «Kuhschwanzfest» (Cow's Tail Festival) originates from a humorous anecdote from the town's history, the truth of which has long since turned into legend over the centuries.
Historically, Eisfeld belonged to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg, ruled by Johann Casimir (1564–1633) as prince. To this day, the Kuhschwanzfest begins with a historical procession: A citizen of Eisfeld takes on the role of the Duke, walks into the town in full Renaissance costume with the town guard, brass bands, and court, symbolically taking over power for the festival days. The staging — developed over generations — is the identity-forming opening ceremony and an attraction for thousands of guests.
The festival is spread across several central locations: the Otto-Ludwig-Garten (named after the Eisfeld writer Otto Ludwig, 1813–1865) with its children's festival and open-air stage, the Volkshausplatz with the large festival tent for dance evenings, and the historical market around Eisfeld Castle. Throughout the Pentecost weekend, the marksmen's king competition, concerts, dancing, parades, and markets run in parallel — a packed festival calendar that brings 50,000 visitors to an East Thuringian town of 5,500 inhabitants every year.
In 2014, the Eisfelder Kuhschwanzfest was added to the Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Thuringia — an official recognition of its special cultural significance. The association for the promotion of the Eisfelder Kuhschwanzfest e.V. organizes the festival with hundreds of volunteers, associations, bands, and guilds from Eisfeld and the surrounding area. Eisfeld is located in southern Thuringia on the border with Bavaria (Coburg region), and the festival is deeply rooted in local identity.
The 418th edition follows the rhythm that has developed over four centuries: Pentecost opening on Friday with the procession of Duke Johann Casimir, ongoing program items over the five days, festival parade and grand finale on Whit-Tuesday. With around 50,000 visitors, Eisfeld becomes a magnet for southern Thuringia, the Coburg region, and beyond at Pentecost. The association for the promotion of the Eisfelder Kuhschwanzfest e.V. works all year round for these five days.
Detailed program 2026 will be published in spring at eisfelder-kuhschwanzfest.de. Program structure has been consistent for decades.
Market area and parades: free admission. Festival tent events and concerts: admission according to the program. Grandstand seats for the Whit-Tuesday festival parade: fee applies, early booking recommended. Current prices on the official festival website.
418th Eisfelder Kuhschwanzfest: May 22 to 26, 2026 (Pentecost weekend). Historical procession of Duke Johann Casimir on Friday, May 22. Festival parade and conclusion on Whit-Tuesday, May 26.
Otto-Ludwig-Garten and Volkshausplatz, 98673 Eisfeld. Festival parade through the town center. Historical market around Eisfeld Castle. Hildburghausen district, Southern Thuringia.
By car: A73 exit Eisfeld, directly at the town. By train: Eisfeld station on the Sonneberg–Coburg line. During the festival, extensive road closures in the old town — parking available on the outskirts with shuttle service.
Market area and parades: free. Festival tent events and concerts: usually admission according to the program. Grandstand seats for the festival parade for a fee. Current prices at eisfelder-kuhschwanzfest.de.
Verein zur Förderung des Eisfelder Kuhschwanzfestes e.V. in cooperation with the City of Eisfeld, the marksmen's association, clubs, and guilds. Program and tickets at eisfelder-kuhschwanzfest.de.
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Otto-Ludwig-Garten und Volkshausplatz, Eisfeld
Otto-Ludwig-Garten, 98673 Eisfeld, 98673 Eisfeld