Civic festival celebrating the tradition of knitwear and weaving in Paulinenpark
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Apolda in the Weimarer Land district was considered the German center of the knitwear and weaving industry. At its peak around 1900, the small town's 30,000 inhabitants—more than a third of the population—produced knitwear, hosiery, lace, and trimmings in numerous factories. Famous brands like Schaeffer & Walcker, Schubert, and Apoldaer Glocken (another Apolda industry) established the town's reputation far beyond Germany.
Even though most textile factories closed after 1990, the memory remained alive. The Apoldaer Maschenfest, celebrated every two years, honors this history: in Paulinenpark, an experience market displays knitwear, woven goods, and lace, historical knitting machines are demonstrated in action, and hobby knitters and professional designers present their work at stalls. It is a festival of handcraft and industrial work, of remembrance and innovation all at once.
The 4th edition is themed "Completely Wrapped Up" — a play on the double meaning of disguise, fabric covering, and coziness. Paulinenpark—with its mature trees and terraced garden offering views of the Lutherkirche—becomes a stage for performances, fashion shows, hands-on activities for children, and the traditional experience market program.
Accompanying the festival are city tours focusing on Apolda's textile history—through former factory districts, the GlockenStadtMuseum, remnants of hosiery production, and sites where artists now work in old factory halls. Although Apolda is no longer a textile city in the classic sense, the tradition remains visible and a source of identity.
The "Red Thread for Apolda," a citizens' initiative, has been supporting the festival with its own activities for years—from street art to fashion workshops. It is a prime example of how a small town culturally updates its industrial past and makes it attractive for the present.
In Paulinenpark — with its mature trees and terraced garden offering views of the Lutherkirche — the 4th edition of the Maschenfest will be celebrated. The program focuses on the double meaning of the motto "Completely Wrapped Up": fashion performances, textile installations, hands-on activities for children, and a lively market centered around knitting and textile culture. The event remains accessible with free admission.
Detailed program and registration for workshops and tours at apolda.de.
Entry to the festival grounds is free. Workshops and city tours may incur a fee—registration via the City of Apolda is recommended.
By car via the A4 motorway (Apolda exit). Parking available in the town center and on the outskirts of the festival area. By train: Regional train to Apolda (stop at Apolda station), approx. 15-minute walk from the station to Paulinenpark through the old town.
Entry to the festival grounds is free. Workshops, city tours, and special programs may incur a fee—registration via the City of Apolda.
For those wishing to delve deeper into the textile theme: the GlockenStadtMuseum Apolda also features a section on Apolda's textile history. The historic Apolda train station is also worth seeing.
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Paulinenpark, Apolda
Paulinenpark, 99510 Apolda